Niobara formation.

The Niobrara Formation is one of the most extensive rock units in the Great Plains, and was deposited between 87 and 82 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous Period. [57] Michael J. Everhart, “Revisions to the Biostratigraphy of the Mosasauridae (Squamata) in the Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Niobrara Chalk (Late Cretaceous) of Kansas ...17 Mar 2010 ... The view from this scenic overlook offers spectacular views of the Niobrara Chalk formations that line the southern border of the Lewis and ...The formation also is easily identified on electric logs. Thickness--Thickness of the Niobrara Formation in Kansas ranges from 0 to 750 feet (Fig. 19). Figure 19--Isopachus map of Niobrara Formation in Kansas. Contour interval 50 feet. A larger version of this figure is available. The formation overlies the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation and is unconformably overlain by the Paleocene and Eocene Coalmont Formation. The Pierre Shale, which consists of an upper sandy member and a lower shaly member, is primarily marine in origin; however, the sandy member includes minor amounts of coal.

Niobrara Formation. Argillaceous chalk, limestone and shale. Chalk is medium gray to white, interbedded with thin layers of chalky shale; contains many fossil clams, oysters, and formanifera. Limestone is light gray to medium gray and yellowish gray, interbedded with medium-gray chalky shale; also contains fossil clams, oysters, and formanifera.The Niobrara Formation of Kansas consists of up to 750 feet of silty chalk colored gray by organic matter content. The exposed chalk weathers to brightly colored, massive beds at outcrops as described by Miller (1968, p. 19-21). The formation is …The formations are, from oldest to youngest: Mowry Shale, Belle Fourche Shale, Greenhorn Formation, Carlile Shale, Niobrara Formation, Pierre Shale, and Fox Hills Sandstone. Formally named members are applied to parts of the Greenhorn Formation and Pierre Shale, and all of the Carlile Shale. Ammonites are especially diverse and well preserved ...

Media in category "Niobrara Formation". The following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. Annual distribution of Niobrara production (14172897020).png 480 × 291; 11 KB. Annual report of the Regents - New York State Museum. (1908) (19340231256).jpg 2,586 × 716; 351 KB. Castle Rock, Kansas, on the Smoky Hill, 385 miles west of ...

The Niobrara Formation is an alternating calcareous chalk/marl system, biologically defined by fecal pellets and robust foraminifers including Heterohelix globulosa, Globigerinelloides ultramicrus ...Summary. Since 1981, nearly 1,000 wells have been drilled in the Denver basin of northeastern Colorado with the Codell sandstone as their primary target. The majority of this exploration has been in the axial portion of the basin, in Townships 4 to 7 North, Ranges 64 to 68 West, in Weld and Larimer counties. Drilling depths of Codell wells range from 6,800 to 7,400 …It is used as a reference section for the boundary between the Carlile and Niobrara formations. A reference core of the Niobrara Formation is located at 4-16-22-15W4, which also is designated as the type section of the Verger, Medicine Hat and First White Specks members. An outcrop section at the Ghost River Dam Spillway, west of Calgary ...The Niobrara Formation, commonly referred to as the Niobrara Shale, but also known as the Niobrara Chalk, was deposited in the Western Interior Seaway in the middle of North America during late Cretaceous Age. ( 145.5 – 65.5 million years ago) This inland sea divided the continent of North America during much of the Cretaceous.These formations are within the Baculites perplexis to Baculites scotti ammonite range zones. 5. Discussion. Eustatic cycles are represented in the sediments of the lower Pierre Shale by north-south trending facies belts, such as the Gammon Ferruginous Formation in the regressive phase of the Niobrara Formation.

In the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation shale oil play, considerable oil fractions are produced directly from C 14+ bitumen in place (e.g., extractable organic matter). ). This paper provides new insights on the geochemistry and producibility of C 14+ bitumen by integrating the full process of generation, retention, conversion, expulsion, and production, as a whole, in the Niobrara shale ...

In the News: Associated natural gas production increased 9% in 2022 due to higher crude oil production . In 2022, annual production of associated-dissolved natural gas (or associated natural gas) increased 9% to 15.5 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in the major U.S. onshore crude oil-producing regions (Permian, Bakken, Eagle Ford, Niobrara, and Anadarko) mostly due to an 8% increase in ...

The Niobrara Formation limey shale facies have had unusually high mud-gas shows. It has been postulated that this interval may have the potential for high volume of gas reserves from fractured shales, particularly in the Crooks Creek area (Wellborn and Wold, 1993), located to the East of the study area in 27 N–92 W (Fig. 3).Abundant fractures …Feb 20, 2015 · The formation also crops out along Sappa Creek, in Decatur and Norton counties, and along Prairie Dog Creek in Norton and Phillips counties, as southwestward extensions of the Nebraska Niobrara outcrop (Fig. 1). Altogether, the Niobrara crops out in parts of 23 Kansas counties (Fig. 1). NIOBRARA LIMESTONE. The Pierre shale is underlain by the Niobrara limestone, but this formation does not reach the surface in the portion of Nebraska west of the one hundred and third meridian. As, however, it would be reached by deep borings for artesian water, some of its characteristics should be pointed out. Its thickness is about 50 feet.The Niobrara Formation is an active petroleum play (Han et al., 2019), currently (June, 2023) producing ∼650,000 barrels of oil per day and ∼5 billion cubic feet …The Upper Cretaceous Niobrara formation yields natural gas of biogenic origin from structural closures on the shallow-dipping east flank of the Denver basin and the northern plunge of the Las Animas arch. Current production is from structural traps in the Smoky Hill member of the formation, with most of the fields located in Colorado and Kansas ...

The dinosaurian fauna of the Niobrara Chalk Formation constitutes the best known assemblage from the middle Santonian-early Campanian interval of the Late Cretaceous of North America. The fauna ...The Wattenberg Field is one of the top rate-of-return horizontal oil plays in the U.S. Onshore. We have successfully drilled the equivalent of 20-24 horizontal wells per 640-acre section, to more efficiently capture the large oil and gas resources in-place in the Niobrara and Codell formations, which contain over 300 feet of gross interval.The Niobrara Formation in the Raton basin of northeastern New Mexico consists of the Fort Hays Limestone Member, about 20 ft thick, and the overlying Smoky Hill Shale Member, 800-900 ft thick.Geology Site 2 - At this road cut, the Cretaceous Niobrara Formation is overlain by the Pembina Member, the lowermost member of the Pierre Shale in the area. These rocks were laid down in oceans that covered most of North Dakota about 84 million years ago. The Niobrara consists of light-gray to yellowish-tan, blocky, calcareous marl.The Niobrara Formation of the Denver Basin is an unconventional oil and gas drilling target composed of alternating chalk and marl units. These units act as the source, seal and trap for hydrocarbons generated in the total organic-carbon-rich marl beds of the Niobrara.

Assessment of the Mowry Shale and Niobrara Formation as Continuous Hydrocarbon Systems, Powder River Basin, Montana and Wyoming, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Section Conference, July 9, 2008, Denver, Colo.Goody, P., 1970, The Cretaceous teleostean fish Cimolichthys from the Niobrara Formation of Kansas and the Pierre Shale of Wyoming, Am. Mus. Novitates 2434:1-29. Google Scholar Goody, P., 1976, Enchodus (Teleostei: Enchodontidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale of Wyoming and South Dakota with an evaluation of the North American ...

Mosasaur (Tylosaurus proriger) Mosasaur fossil from the Cretaceous Niobrara Formation (~82 million years old), collected in Logan County, Kansas. Tylosaurus is the state fossil of Kansas. This specimen was discovered in 1911 by C.D. Bunker and his associates, and now resides at the KU Natural History Museum. It is 45 feet long and known as one ...The Niobrara Formation has been analyzed using pyrolysis by several workers (Rice, 1984). Organic-rich beds in the formation have organic carbon values which range from 0.5 to 8 weight percent and average 3.2 weight percent. The kerogen present in the Niobrara is Type-II or oil-prone (sapropelic).These badlands are Kansas’ most dramatic Niobrara chalk formation. They provide unique and important habitat for many plants and wildlife. Native amphibians, reptiles and birds such as ferruginous hawks and cliff swallows live here. Little Jerusalem is also home to the largest population of Great Plains wild buckwheat. List of mosasaur-bearing stratigraphic units. This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (February 2010) This is a list of stratigraphic units from which mosasaur body fossils have been recovered. Units listed are all either formation rank or higher (e.g. group). Formations are listed by continent, and alphabetically within ...9 Ara 2022 ... I do not own the following images or music, links to the owners and sites are in the description below. Please "like" subscribe and feel ...The Niobrara Formation, one such organic-rich shale, is a particularly hot target here in Colorado. While a large volume of natural gas (>700 billion cubic feet ...The Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation is a sedimentary deposit formed in the Western Interior Seaway of North America. Here, we examined a fossiliferous bonebed ...

The Niobrara Formation, also called the Niobrara Chalk is a geologic formation in North America that was laid down between 87 and 82 million years ago during the Coniacian, Santonian, and Campanian ages of the Late Cretaceous. It is composed of two structural units, the Smoky Hill Chalk Member overlying the Fort Hays Limestone Member. The chalk formed from the accumulation of coccoliths from ...

The Niobrara formation is late Cretaceous in age and was deposited in the Western Interior Seaway (Kaufmann, 1977). The Niobrara is subdivided into basal Fort ...

NTSC is a video format developed by the National Television System Committee. It is a standard that was used for broadcasting over-the-air signals as well as displaying DVD video. While the broadcasting has been replaced by the ATSC format,...Geology Site 2 - At this road cut, the Cretaceous Niobrara Formation is overlain by the Pembina Member, the lowermost member of the Pierre Shale in the area. These rocks were laid down in oceans that covered most of North Dakota about 84 million years ago. The Niobrara consists of light-gray to yellowish-tan, blocky, calcareous marl.Year defined. 1896 [1] The Smoky Hill Chalk Member of the Niobrara Chalk formation is a Cretaceous conservation Lagerstätte, or fossil rich geological formation, known primarily for its exceptionally well-preserved marine reptiles. [2] Named for the Smoky Hill River, [1] the Smoky Hill Chalk Member is the uppermost of the two structural units ...The Niobrara Formation, also called the Niobrara Chalk is a geologic formation in North America that was laid down between 87 and 82 million years ago during the Coniacian, Santonian, and Campanian ages of the Late Cretaceous. It is composed of two structural units, the Smoky Hill Chalk Member overlying the Fort Hays Limestone Member. The chalk formed …The Late Cretaceous (89-82 Ma) Niobrara Formation is the primary target for unconventional horizontal well activity in the Denver Basin. With an abundance of horizontal activity, the question of ...This interval comprised a thick unit of marine shale with minor intercalation of siltstones, which refers to the Verger Member at the bottom of the Niobrara Formation and is dated mid to late Coniacian based on ammonite Scaphites ventricosus and S. depressus zones (Caldwell et al., 1978).Goody, P., 1970, The Cretaceous teleostean fish Cimolichthys from the Niobrara Formation of Kansas and the Pierre Shale of Wyoming, Am. Mus. Novitates 2434:1-29. Google Scholar Goody, P., 1976, Enchodus (Teleostei: Enchodontidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale of Wyoming and South Dakota with an evaluation of the North American ... The Niobrara River drains 12,600 square miles in Nebraska and cuts through several rock formations including the Ash Hollow, Valentine, Rosebud, and Pierre. These unique geological formations include fossils of many mammalian species including beaver, horse, rhinoceros, and mastodons; as well as fossils of fish, alligators, and turtles.In addition to the Niobrara Formation, other possible source rocks in the Denver Basin include the Cretaceous Belle Fourche (Graneros), Mowry, and Carlile shales, as well as the Greenhorn Formation. Oil generation in these formations began during the Laramide orogeny and continued through the Miocene (Higley and Cox, 2007).The Smoky Hill Member of the Niobrara Chalk is composed primarily of olive-gray, well-laminated to nonlaminated impure chalk, which is mostly foraminiferal pelmicrite with packstone or wackestone texture. The rock is characterized by well-stratified grain fabric.The boundary between the Carlile and Niobrara formations is recognized at a distinct zone (3 to 15 m thick) of 17 bentonites in the lower part of the Niobrara Formation, whereof two are argon ...

The Niobrara Formation has been analyzed using pyrolysis by several workers (Rice, 1984). Organic-rich beds in the formation have organic carbon values which range from 0.5 to 8 weight percent and average 3.2 weight percent. The kerogen present in the Niobrara is Type-II or oil-prone (sapropelic).NTSC is a video format developed by the National Television System Committee. It is a standard that was used for broadcasting over-the-air signals as well as displaying DVD video. While the broadcasting has been replaced by the ATSC format,...The Cretaceous Niobrara Formation is one of the latest unconventional exploration targets in North America. In this paper, an overall Type-II marine organofacies with some variability is present within a core which consists of alternating marls and chalks, covering a maturity range of 0.8–1.0 %Rc (calculated vitrinite reflectance).Instagram:https://instagram. tale of two americasba requirementsalison kirkpatrick big bangping g425 driver weight adjustment The late Famennian strata of the Marhouma outcrop, located in the Saoura (Algerian Sahara), consist of two formations: the Argiles de Marhouma Formation and the overlying Grès de Marhouma Formation. The former is characterized primarily by fine-grained turbidite successions, intersperse with griotte limestones bearing a pelagic …Abstract. The Smokey Hill Chalk section of the Niobrara formation has historically presented problems using conventional stimulation techniques.The Niobrara formation is a very porous, poorly consolidated micrite. Its high porosity and fracture permeability contributes to its fairly low rock embedment strength and its tendency toward fluid imbibition. A moderately high clay content is also ... cs6250 bgp measurementsr3 to r2 linear transformation The Upper Cretaceous carbonate-rich Niobrara Formation is a prominent petroliferous unconventional reservoir that is generally characterized by fine-scale heterogeneities that complicate local and ... legendary overclocked processor cyberpunk The Upper Cretaceous carbonate-rich Niobrara Formation is a prominent petroliferous unconventional reservoir that is generally characterized by fine-scale heterogeneities that complicate local and ...The Niobrara Formation of the Denver Basin is an unconventional oil and gas drilling target composed of alternating chalk and marl units. These units act as the source, seal and trap for hydrocarbons generated in the total organic-carbon-rich marl beds of the Niobrara.